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Outline 083 of 100 · Isaiah

The Suffering Servant

Isaiah 53 — The substitutionary death of Christ foretold seven centuries early

Hands-free narration of this study — good for the car.

Synopsis

Isaiah 53 is the clearest gospel sermon in the Old Testament, written seven hundred years before Calvary. The Servant is despised, rejected, and acquainted with grief, yet 'He was wounded for our transgressions, He was bruised for our iniquities: the chastisement of our peace was upon Him.' The chapter is built on substitution — 'all we like sheep have gone astray... and the Lord hath laid on Him the iniquity of us all.' This is not a martyr dying for a cause but a sin-bearer dying in our place, silent as a lamb before its shearers. The chapter closes with the Servant's exaltation, for though He was numbered with transgressors He also bore the sin of many and made intercession. Isaiah 53 answers definitively how a righteous God can justify unrighteous sinners: by transferring their guilt to the innocent Substitute and offering His righteousness in exchange.

  1. I. The Servant despised

    • No beauty that we should desire Him
    • Despised and rejected of men
    • A man of sorrows, acquainted with grief
  2. II. The substitution accomplished

    • Wounded for our transgressions
    • Bruised for our iniquities
    • The Lord laid on Him the iniquity of us all
  3. III. The silence of the Lamb

    • Brought as a lamb to the slaughter
    • Opened not His mouth
    • Cut off, yet without deceit in His mouth
  4. IV. The victory following

    • He shall see His seed and prolong His days
    • He shall justify many
    • He made intercession for transgressors
The appeal

Every stripe He bore was for your healing, every wound for your peace. Will you let Him bear what you cannot carry, and receive the righteousness He offers in exchange for your sin?

Key points

  • Isaiah 53 foretells substitutionary atonement centuries before the cross.
  • Our guilt was transferred to the innocent Servant, who bore it silently.
  • His death justifies many, offering His righteousness for our sin.

Key passages

  • Isaiah 53:4-6
  • Isaiah 53:7
  • Isaiah 53:10-11
  • 1 Peter 2:24