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Study 06 of 13

Session 6—The Theology of Soul Winning: The Church Is Mission

The church exists as Christ's body to carry His mission to the world, with every believer, not only clergy, gifted and called to ministry.

Hands-free narration of this study — good for the car.

Synopsis

Before training members in methods, the Personal Ministries leader must be grounded in the theology that makes witnessing not optional but essential to the church's identity. The church, as the body of Christ, shares Christ's own purpose: He came to seek and save the lost, and His Great Commission—'go and make disciples of all nations'—is given to the whole church, not a select few. A recovered biblical concept is vital here: the unbiblical division between 'clergy' who are spiritually strong and 'laity' who are spiritually ordinary traces to medieval church hierarchy, not Scripture. The Greek laos simply means 'people'—God's people as a whole—while kleros, the root of 'clergy,' refers to the shared inheritance of all believers, not a separate spiritual class. Because every Christian is gifted by the Spirit for ministry, all believers are ministers, with pastors and teachers given specifically to equip the saints for the work of ministry, not to perform it in their place. Nine motivating factors reinforce this, including that witnessing builds Christlike character, that the church functions as one body needing every part, and that the finishing of the gospel is tied to Christ's soon return. This theology transforms outreach from a burden imposed on a few into the shared calling of the whole priesthood of believers.

Key points

  • The church shares Christ's own mission: to seek, serve, and save the lost, as expressed in the Great Commission given to the whole church.
  • The clergy-laity divide making laity spiritually inferior is unbiblical, rooted in medieval church hierarchy rather than Scripture.
  • The Greek words laos ('people') and kleros ('inheritance') show that all believers share one calling and inheritance.
  • Because every believer has spiritual gifts, all are ministers; pastors and teachers exist to equip the saints, not replace them.

Key texts

  • 1 Peter 2:9-10
  • 1 Corinthians 12:4-7
  • Ephesians 4:11-12

From the book

Session 6 · Handbook pp. 15–22 · Read the handbook

  • “The church is God's appointed agency for the salvation of men. It was organized for service, and its mission is to carry the gospel to the world.” (book p. 16)
  • “Every true disciple is born into the kingdom of God as a missionary. He who drinks of the living water becomes a fountain of life.” (book p. 17)
  • “Every Christian is gifted for some ministry; therefore, all believers are ministers.” (book p. 18)

Put it into practice

  • Study the meaning of laos and kleros so you can explain the priesthood of all believers clearly to your church.
  • Reflect on whether your own attitudes reflect a 'clergy does the ministry' mindset, and correct it if needed.
  • Teach at least one lesson to your council on the nine motivating factors for witnessing.
  1. Comprehension

    1. What does the Handbook mean by the statement 'The Church Is Mission'?

  2. Comprehension

    2. What is the Great Commission and to whom is it given?

  3. Scripture

    3. Where did the unbiblical division between 'clergy' and 'laity' as spiritually unequal classes originate?

  4. Scripture

    4. What does the Greek word laos mean, and what does it reveal about who is called to mission?

  5. Doctrinal Clarity

    5. What does kleros ('inheritance') reveal about the origin of the word 'clergy'?

  6. Doctrinal Clarity

    6. Why does the theology of spiritual gifts mean 'all believers are ministers'?

  7. Contrast

    7. What is the specific role of pastors and teachers according to Ephesians 4?

  8. Application

    8. How does understanding 'The Church Is Mission' change your own view of your role as a member, apart from being the leader?