Hands-free narration of this study — good for the car.
Synopsis
Paul says a man is justified by faith without works; James says faith without works is dead. They are answering different questions: Paul asks how a sinner is accepted, James asks how a professed faith is recognised. Works are the fruit and evidence of salvation, never its root.
Key points
- Works are the evidence of faith, not the cause of acceptance.
- Paul excludes works as ground; James excludes faith without fruit.
- Genuine faith always works, and always by love.
Key texts
- Romans 3:28
- James 2:14-26
- Galatians 5:6
- Ephesians 2:10
- Comprehension
1. What different question is each apostle answering?
- Scripture
2. Read Ephesians 2:8-10. How do verses 8-9 and verse 10 fit together?
- Scripture
3. Read Galatians 5:6. What kind of faith counts?
- Doctrinal Clarity
4. How can Abraham be the example for both apostles?
- Contrast
5. Contrast dead faith with living faith in practical terms.
- Doctrinal Clarity
6. Why is 'faith plus works' fatal while 'faith that works' is essential?
- Application
7. Which do you actually rest in — Christ's work or your record of service?
- Application
8. Name one work love will move you to this week.