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Study 08 of 25

How to Assess a Sermon

A checklist for evaluating preaching

Hands-free narration of this study — good for the car.

Synopsis

William Shishko's checklist, provided for ruling elders but useful for any evaluator, argues that assessing preaching is a duty owed both to the preacher and to the congregation's edification, yet elders often feel ill-equipped and leave the duty undone for want of objective criteria. The checklist asks whether the sermon's type (textual, topical, or expository) was clear; whether the introduction captured attention and truly introduced the sermon; whether the outline was easy to follow and memorable; whether the preacher dealt with the actual words of the text rather than flying over them; whether illustrations were sufficient and apt; whether the argument was compelling to mind, will, and emotions; whether applications grew legitimately out of the text and were pressed on the conscience; whether Christ and the gospel were preached; whether the conclusion made a final impression; whether the preacher showed earnestness and communicated to all, including children; and whether the sermon was evidently well prepared. Two supplied sermon-evaluation forms translate these questions into gradable categories — introduction, material, organization, style, delivery, illustrations, conclusion/application, and audience factors — for scoring an actual sermon.

Key points

  • Elders have a duty to assess preaching for the sake of the preacher's growth and the church's edification.
  • Without objective criteria, evaluators default to leaving preaching unassessed.
  • Key questions include whether the sermon's type is clear, and whether it dealt with the text's actual words.
  • Application should grow legitimately out of the text and be pressed on the hearers' consciences.
  • The evaluation forms grade categories such as introduction, organization, delivery, illustrations, and conclusion.

Key texts

  • 2 Timothy 3:17
  • 1 Chronicles 21:24
  • 1 Timothy 3:15

From the course book

How to Assess a Sermon · pp. 39-44 (reader pages 39-44) · Open the reader

  • “Ruling elders often feel ill equipped to fulfil this responsibility because they do not have objective criteria for assessing sermons.” (p. 39)
  • “There is a difference between preaching about a text, and preaching a text or texts. Good preaching does the latter.” (p. 39)
  • “Was it obvious that the preacher did not deliver something that cost him nothing (cf. 1 Chron. 21:24)?” (p. 40)

Put it into practice

  • Note the sermon type (textual, topical, expository) before assessing anything else.
  • After the sermon, test whether you can state its basic points from memory.
  • Ask whether the applications legitimately grew out of the text rather than being tacked on.
  1. Comprehension

    1. According to the checklist, what duty does the Form of Government place on ruling elders regarding preaching?

  2. Comprehension

    2. Why do ruling elders often leave sermon assessment undone, according to the chapter?

  3. Doctrinal Clarity

    3. What distinction does the checklist draw between 'preaching about a text' and 'preaching a text'?

  4. Scripture

    4. What question does the checklist ask regarding whether Christ was preached?

  5. Scripture

    5. How does the checklist test whether a sermon was well organized and memorable?

  6. Comprehension

    6. What does the checklist say about the use of 'you' versus 'we' in application?

  7. Contrast

    7. Contrast a sermon that ends with a true conclusion and one that 'just stops.'

  8. Doctrinal Clarity

    8. Why does the checklist reference 1 Chronicles 21:24 regarding sermon preparation?

  9. Application

    9. Using this checklist, how would you assess the last sermon you heard or preached?

  10. Application

    10. What encouraging word and what constructive suggestion could you offer a preacher after using this checklist?