The Sinner's Need — Christ Our Righteousness Study Guide

Hands-free narration of this study — good for the car.

Synopsis

Daniells lays the foundation by describing the human condition: sin is not simply wrong acts but a nature at enmity with God, leaving man helpless, condemned, and without any righteousness of his own. The law can define and expose sin but cannot forgive or cure. Every scheme of self-improvement fails because the problem lies in what the sinner is, not merely in what he does. This chapter clears the ground for grace by removing every rival ground of hope.

Key points

Sin is a state of separation and enmity, not just a list of transgressions.
The law is a mirror: it reveals defilement but supplies no cleansing.
Human righteousness is described by Scripture as filthy rags — not merely insufficient but unacceptable.
A clear view of need is the necessary door into a clear view of grace.

Key passages

Romans 3:9-20
Isaiah 64:6
Jeremiah 17:9
Romans 8:7

Study questions10 total

1.
How does Daniells define the sinner's real problem, and why is 'bad behaviour' an inadequate description of it?
Comprehension
2.
Read Romans 3:19-20. What two things does the law do, and what can it never do?
Scripture
3.
Explain the difference between being guilty and being helpless. Why must the gospel answer both?
Doctrinal Clarity
4.
Contrast reformation (changing conduct) with regeneration (receiving new life). Where do most sincere people stop?
Contrast
5.
Read Isaiah 64:6. Why does God call our righteousnesses 'filthy rags' rather than 'incomplete garments'?
Scripture
6.
Why does a shallow view of sin always produce a shallow view of the cross?
Doctrinal Clarity
7.
How does Romans 8:7 explain why the natural heart cannot simply decide to obey?
Scripture
8.
What is the pastoral danger of preaching duty to people who have never been shown their helplessness?
Comprehension
9.
Where have you tried to meet your own need by resolutions, and what was the result?
Application
10.
How would you help a moral, respectable person see a need they do not feel?
Application